混凝土建筑化學法植筋
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化學法植筋是指建筑工程化學法植筋膠植筋,簡稱植筋,又叫種筋,是北京樓房加固公司目前(qian)在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構(gou)抗(kang)震(zhen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)后(hou)(hou)錨(mao)(mao)固利用(yong)(yong)結構(gou)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)技術(shu),是(shi)結構(gou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固與(yu)重型(xing)荷(he)載緊(jin)(jin)固應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)最佳(jia)選擇(ze)(ze)。化(hua)學(xue)法(fa)(fa)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)是(shi)指(zhi)在混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土.墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)巖石等(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)上(shang)鉆孔(kong),然(ran)后(hou)(hou)注(zhu)入(ru)高強(qiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),(注(zhu):高強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)為注(zhu)射式植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和桶裝(zhuang)式植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)兩種(zhong)(zhong))。再(zai)插(cha)入(ru)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)或型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai),膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)固后(hou)(hou)將鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)化(hua)學(xue)法(fa)(fa)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)是(shi)指(zhi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)學(xue)法(fa)(fa)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin),簡稱植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin),又叫種(zhong)(zhong)筋(jin)(jin),是(shi)目前(qian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構(gou)抗(kang)震(zhen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)后(hou)(hou)錨(mao)(mao)固利用(yong)(yong)結構(gou)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)技術(shu),是(shi)結構(gou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固與(yu)重型(xing)荷(he)載緊(jin)(jin)固應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)最佳(jia)選擇(ze)(ze)。化(hua)學(xue)法(fa)(fa)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)是(shi)指(zhi)在混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土.墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)巖石等(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)上(shang)鉆孔(kong),然(ran)后(hou)(hou)注(zhu)入(ru)高強(qiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),(注(zhu):高強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)為注(zhu)射式植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和桶裝(zhuang)式植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)兩種(zhong)(zhong))。再(zai)插(cha)入(ru)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)或型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai),膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)固后(hou)(hou)將鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)與(yu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)粘接(jie)(jie)(jie)為一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti),是(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固補強(qiang)行業較(jiao)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu).化(hua)學(xue)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)在框架結構(gou)與(yu)填充墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)(jie);磚混(hun)(hun)結構(gou)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土柱(zhu)(zhu)、梁(liang)與(yu)后(hou)(hou)砌墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)拉(la)(la)結;鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土結構(gou)施工(gong)中(zhong),板、梁(liang)結構(gou)調整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)補強(qiang);房屋增層(ceng)(ceng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固以及房屋建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)震(zhen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固和建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)中(zhong)得到廣泛采(cai)用(yong)(yong)。如:梁(liang),柱(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)斷面植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin),柱(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)牛腿,水(shui)平植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)厚拉(la)(la)結植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)。結構(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)柱(zhu)(zhu)頭拉(la)(la)結植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)。梁(liang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)延長水(shui)平植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)。梁(liang)板懸挑水(shui)平植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin),梁(liang)上(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)柱(zhu)(zhu),垂直植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu),連續墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)。預制梁(liang)修(xiu)復植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)。幕墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)埋件廣告牌錨(mao)(mao)固,機(ji)械設備安(an)裝(zhuang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋(jin)(jin)錨(mao)(mao)固等(deng)(deng)。巖石磚砌體(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)錨(mao)(mao)固,石材(cai)(cai)(cai)干(gan)掛幕墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang).石材(cai)(cai)(cai)粘接(jie)(jie)(jie),礦山洞頂、壁部位的(de)(de)(de)錨(mao)(mao)固支護;鐵(tie)路鐵(tie)軌的(de)(de)(de)錨(mao)(mao)固,水(shui)利設施碼頭公路橋梁(liang)隧道地(di)鐵(tie)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)錨(mao)(mao)固;
植筋施工藝優點:
1.具有優良(liang)的抗(kang)疲勞抗(kang)老化抗(kang)震(zhen)抗(kang)酸堿耐低溫耐老化耐熱性能良(liang)好,常溫下無蠕變,耐水漬,在潮濕的環境中長期負荷(he)穩定等性能,承載快抗(kang)拉(la)力大。
2.施(shi)工方便(bian).可縮短工期,節約時間(jian)和人力財力.成本低.
3.通過百(bai)萬次(ci)循環振(zhen)動測試,適用于(yu)地震多發區(qu),振(zhen)動機械的緊固(gu)抗(kang)震應用等。強勁而(er)穩定的粘(zhan)結力沿錨固(gu)深(shen)度均勻分布,錨固(gu)效果力學行為如同預埋結構.
4.密實性能(neng)良好,耐酸.堿.鹽(yan).及大氣環(huan)境(jing)腐蝕,不含苯(ben)乙(yi)烯及乙(yi)二胺,無異味,符合無毒環(huan)保要(yao)求,高效解決(jue)建筑物難(nan)題.
5.安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)不受(shou)惡劣(lie)環境影響,設計力值于(yu)潮濕孔與光滑孔中(zhong)可完全發(fa)揮,水鉆鉆孔不需鑿毛(mao)處(chu)理,并可在明水環境下安裝(zhuang)(zhuang);寬廣的溫度適應(ying)范圍,安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后可以承載-50℃到+80℃的環境溫度;無膨脹應(ying)力的錨固技術,適用于(yu)小邊距,小間距安裝(zhuang)(zhuang);
6.國家標準混(hun)凝土(tu)結(jie)構加固設計(ji)(ji)規(gui)范GB50367-2006認證合格A級膠;長期(qi)性能獲得國家權威(wei)認證;耐火(huo)耐高溫(wen)設計(ji)(ji)數據齊全(quan),根部及(ji)雙面焊接測(ce)試合格;
7.惡劣環(huan)境的化學后(hou)錨(mao)固(gu)應用,如潮濕,明(ming)水,高低溫環(huan)境及光滑(hua)孔中安裝(zhuang);特別適用于:重要懸(xuan)挑構件(jian).承重動力(li)作(zuo)用的結構構件(jian)和重型荷載的固(gu)定(ding),如梁柱,機(ji)械,設備等;植筋施工流程:定(ding)位→鉆孔→清(qing)孔→ 鋼材除銹(xiu)→植筋膠(錨(mao)固(gu)膠粘劑)配(pei)制→植筋→固(gu)化、保護.
檢驗
1.鉆孔:用電鉆按規定的(de)孔徑和孔深進行鉆孔
2.清孔:使用專(zhuan)業工具將孔內灰塵除凈(jing),兩(liang)刷(shua)兩(liang)吹;
3.注(zhu)膠:將(jiang)調配好的植筋膠注(zhu)入(ru)孔內(nei),膠量為孔體積的80%為宜(yi).
4.植入:將(jiang)鋼筋旋入孔內(nei),并調整至規定位(wei)置(zhi).
5.加(jia)載(zai):充分固(gu)(gu)化后(hou),即可加(jia)載(zai)錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)使用(yong),注:膠體(ti)固(gu)(gu)化前勿搖(yao)動錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)體(ti)!與基材粘(zhan)接為(wei)一體(ti),是加(jia)固(gu)(gu)補強(qiang)行(xing)業較常用(yong)的(de)一種建(jian)(jian)筑工程技術.化學植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋在框(kuang)架結構(gou)與填充墻(qiang)的(de)連(lian)接;磚(zhuan)混(hun)結構(gou)混(hun)凝(ning)土柱(zhu)、梁與后(hou)砌(qi)墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)拉(la)結;鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土結構(gou)施(shi)工中(zhong),板(ban)、梁結構(gou)調整的(de)鋼筋補強(qiang);房屋(wu)增層(ceng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋加(jia)固(gu)(gu)以及(ji)房屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)抗震加(jia)固(gu)(gu)和建(jian)(jian)筑裝(zhuang)修中(zhong)得(de)到廣(guang)泛采用(yong)。如:梁,柱(zhu)加(jia)大斷面植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋,柱(zhu)加(jia)牛腿,水(shui)平(ping)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋。墻(qiang)體(ti)加(jia)厚拉(la)結植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋。結構(gou)加(jia)層(ceng)柱(zhu)頭拉(la)結植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋。梁體(ti)延長水(shui)平(ping)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋。梁板(ban)懸挑水(shui)平(ping)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋,梁上(shang)加(jia)柱(zhu),垂直植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋。基礎(chu),連(lian)續墻(qiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋。預制梁修復植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋。幕(mu)墻(qiang)埋件廣(guang)告(gao)牌錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu),機(ji)械(xie)設備安(an)裝(zhuang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筋錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)等。巖石磚(zhuan)砌(qi)體(ti)等錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu),石材干掛(gua)幕(mu)墻(qiang).石材粘(zhan)接,礦(kuang)山洞頂、壁部位的(de)錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)支(zhi)護(hu);鐵(tie)路鐵(tie)軌的(de)錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu),水(shui)利設施(shi)碼頭公路橋(qiao)梁隧(sui)道(dao)地鐵(tie)等工程的(de)各種錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu);
植筋施工藝優點:
1.具有優良的(de)抗疲勞抗老化抗震抗酸堿耐低溫耐老化耐熱性能良好,常(chang)溫下(xia)無蠕變(bian),耐水漬,在潮濕的(de)環境中長期負(fu)荷穩(wen)定等性能,承載快(kuai)抗拉力大(da)。
2.施工方便.可縮短工期,節約時間和人(ren)力財力.成本低.
3.通(tong)過(guo)百萬次循(xun)環振動測試,適用(yong)于地震多發區(qu),振動機械的緊固(gu)抗震應(ying)用(yong)等。強(qiang)勁而穩定的粘結(jie)(jie)力沿錨(mao)固(gu)深(shen)度(du)均勻分布,錨(mao)固(gu)效(xiao)果力學行為如同預埋結(jie)(jie)構.
4.密實性能良好(hao),耐(nai)酸.堿.鹽.及大氣環境腐(fu)蝕,不(bu)含(han)苯(ben)乙烯及乙二胺,無異(yi)味(wei),符合無毒環保(bao)要(yao)求,高效(xiao)解決建筑物難題.
5.安(an)(an)(an)裝不受惡(e)劣環(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響,設計力值于潮濕孔與光滑孔中可(ke)完(wan)全發揮,水鉆(zhan)(zhan)鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔不需鑿毛處理(li),并可(ke)在明水環(huan)境(jing)下安(an)(an)(an)裝;寬廣的溫度適應范圍,安(an)(an)(an)裝完(wan)成后(hou)可(ke)以承載-50℃到+80℃的環(huan)境(jing)溫度;無膨脹應力的錨固技術,適用于小(xiao)邊距,小(xiao)間距安(an)(an)(an)裝;
6.國家標(biao)準混凝(ning)土(tu)結(jie)構(gou)加固設(she)計規(gui)范GB50367-2006認證(zheng)合格A級膠;長期性能(neng)獲得國家權威(wei)認證(zheng);耐(nai)火耐(nai)高溫(wen)設(she)計數據齊全,根(gen)部(bu)及雙(shuang)面焊接測試合格;
7.惡劣(lie)環(huan)(huan)境的化學后錨固(gu)(gu)應用,如潮濕,明水(shui),高(gao)低溫環(huan)(huan)境及光滑孔(kong)中安裝(zhuang);特別(bie)適用于:重要懸挑構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian).承重動力(li)作用的結(jie)構(gou)(gou)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)和重型荷載的固(gu)(gu)定,如梁(liang)柱,機械,設備等;植(zhi)筋施工(gong)流程:定位→鉆孔(kong)→清孔(kong)→ 鋼材除銹→植(zhi)筋膠(錨固(gu)(gu)膠粘劑)配制→植(zhi)筋→固(gu)(gu)化、保護.
檢驗
1.鉆孔(kong):用(yong)電鉆按規定的孔(kong)徑和孔(kong)深進行鉆孔(kong)
2.清孔(kong):使用(yong)專(zhuan)業工(gong)具將孔(kong)內灰塵除凈,兩(liang)(liang)刷(shua)兩(liang)(liang)吹;
3.注(zhu)膠(jiao):將調配(pei)好的(de)植筋膠(jiao)注(zhu)入(ru)孔(kong)內,膠(jiao)量為孔(kong)體積的(de)80%為宜.
4.植入:將鋼筋(jin)旋入孔內,并(bing)調整至規定位置(zhi).
5.加載(zai):充分固(gu)化后,即可加載(zai)錨(mao)固(gu)使用,注:膠體固(gu)化前勿搖動(dong)錨(mao)固(gu)體!